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Acne

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A severe acne at the back. Clearly seen are whiteheads, blackheads, papules, postules and cysts.
A type of topical medication commonly used in treating acne vulgaris.

Acne or Acne Vulgaris is a skin disease of the hair follicles on the face, chest, and back that affects both males and females. It is a skin condition that causes whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red growths (papules, pustules, and cysts) to form.

Two types of Acne

  • Whiteheads - is formed when the trapped sebum and bacteria stay below the skin surface.
  • Blackheads - occurs when the pore opens to the surface, and the sebum, which contains the skin pigment melanin, oxidizes and turns a brown/black color.
  • Papule - occurs when there is a break in the follicular wall. White blood cells rush in and the pore becomes inflamed.
  • Pustule - forms several days later when white blood cells make their way to the surface of the skin.

Contents

[edit] Causes of Acne

Acne occurs when pores on the surface of the skin, become clogged. Sebum which normally drains to the surface gets blocked and bacteria begins to grow causing skin inflammation.

[edit] Treatment

  1. Topical antibiotics and antibacterials
  2. Retinoids are helpful for unclogging pores
  3. Oral antibiotics treatment with tetracycline, doxycycline and minocycline. Other oral antibiotics that are useful for treating acne are cefadroxil and amoxicillin.
  4. Oral contraceptives have been to shown to have modest effectiveness in treating acne.
  5. Isotretinoin is an excellent treatment for severe, resistant acne and has been used on millions of patients
  6. Laser treatments provides some promising results.
  7. Chemical peels

[edit] Some Tips in responding to Acne

[edit] Acne and Proper Diet

The best way to avoid acne is by having a regular diet. This can help you to deal with problems of acne. Lifestyle of people is changing and everyone prefers to have junk food or fast food rather than proper vegetable and fruit diet.

  1. It is advised to have lots of fresh fruits and vegetables in diet. Try and have 4-5 servings of vegetables and one serving of fruit in a day.
  2. Always take salad along with your food. Salad is a good source of fiber and keeps you away from constipation which could lead to excessive toxin release.
  3. Refined sugar, carbohydrates and fried food. These foods give good platform for acne to flourish.
  4. Include pulses in your diet.
  5. Avoid food that you are allergic to.
  6. Try and drink 6 to 8 glasses of water everyday.

[edit] Related Topics

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